added baseConversion

mathgenerator/funcs/baseConversion.py

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+from  .__init__ import *
+
+#base from 2 to 36
+alpha = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
+
+def fromBaseTenTo(n,toBase):
+    assert toBase<=36, "{} should be at most 36"
+    if toBase==2:
+        return bin(n)[2:]
+    elif toBase==8:
+        return oct(n)[2:]
+    elif toBase==10:
+        return str(n)
+    elif toBase==16:
+        return hex(n)[2:].upper()
+    res = alpha[n%toBase]
+    n = n//toBase
+    while n>0:
+        res = alpha[n%toBase] + res
+        n = n//toBase
+    return res
+
+# Useful to check answers, but not needed here
+# def toBaseTen(n,fromBase):
+#     assert fromBase<=36, "{} should be at most 36"
+#     return int(n,fromBase)
+
+def baseConversion(maxNum = 60000, maxBase = 16):
+    assert type(maxNum)==int and maxNum>=100 and maxNum<=65536, "maxNum({}) should be an int between 100 and 65536".format(maxNum)
+    assert type(maxBase)==int and maxBase>=2 and maxBase<=36, "maxBase({}) sholud be an int between 2 and 36 (inclusive)".format(maxBase)
+    
+    n = random.randint(40,maxNum)
+    dist = [10]*10+[2]*5+[16]*5+[i for i in range(2,maxBase+1)]
+    # set this way since converting to/from bases 2,10,16 are more common -- can be changed if needed.
+    bases = random.choices(dist,k=2)
+    while bases[0]==bases[1]:
+        bases = random.choices(dist,k=2)
+    
+    problem = "Convert {} from base {} to base {}.".format(fromBaseTenTo(n,bases[0]),bases[0],bases[1])
+    ans = fromBaseTenTo(n,bases[1])
+    return problem, ans
+