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mathgenerator/README.md
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mathgenerator

A math problem generator, created for the purpose of giving self-studying students and teaching organizations the means to easily get access to random math problems to suit their needs.

To try out generators, go to https://lukew3.github.io/mathgenerator

See CONTRIBUTING.md for information about how to contribute.

Table of Contents

Installation

The project can be install via pip

pip install mathgenerator

Basic Usage

Here is an example of how you would generate an addition problem:

from mathgenerator import mathgen

#generate an addition problem
problem, solution = mathgen.addition()

#another way to generate an addition problem using genById()
problem, solution = mathgen.genById(0)

Creating a worksheet

If you wish to create a worksheet, you can use the worksheetgen package. Install this with pip install worksheetgen. Here is an example of how a worksheet would be generated.

from mathgenerator import mathgen
from worksheetgen.wg import Worksheet

worksheet = Worksheet("Worksheet title")
worksheet.add_instruction("Instructions")
# Writes 10 problems generated with id 1, [0] at the end specifies to take problem, and not solution.
for _ in range(10):
	worksheet.add_problem(mathgen.genById(1)[0])
worksheet.write_pdf()

This creates the pdf ws.pdf in your current directory

Documentation

  • getGenList() returns a list of all generators in the repository in the format [id, title, self, funcname, subjectname]

  • genById(id) generates a problem, solution set with generator id id in the format [problem, solution]

  • Pass the kwarg format=latex to return problem and solution set as latex. If latex is not available for that generator, the problem will return the string "Latex unavailable"

  • Pass the kwarg format=raw to return just the raw data for each generator. An array of each variable necessary to the generator is returned.

List of Generators

algebra

Id Skill Example problem Example Solution Function Name Kwargs
11 Basic Algebra 8x + 3 = 10 7/8 basic_algebra maxVariable=10
12 Logarithm log3(9) 2 log maxBase=3 maxVal=8
17 Integer Multiplication with 2x2 Matrix 14 * 7, 4], [3, 3 = 98,56],[42,42 multiply_int_to_22_matrix maxMatrixVal=10 maxRes=100
20 Midpoint of the two point (17,-9),(-4,-18)= (6.5,-13.5) midpoint_of_two_points maxValue=20
21 Factoring Quadratic x^2+7x-8 (x+8)(x-1) factoring range_x1=10 range_x2=10
23 Solve a System of Equations in R^2 -3x + 8y = 57, -10x - 5y = -95 x = 5, y = 9 system_of_equations range_x=10 range_y=10 coeff_mult_range=10
24 Distance between 2 points Find the distance between (12, -16) and (-5, 21) sqrt(1658) distance_two_points maxValXY=20 minValXY=-20
26 Linear Equations -12x + 12y = 24, 19x + 3y = -38 x = -2, y = 0 linear_equations n=2 varRange=20 coeffRange=20
41 Intersection of Two Lines Find the point of intersection of the two lines: y = x - 9 and y = -10/6x - 10 (-3/8, -75/8) intersection_of_two_lines minM=-10 maxM=10 minB=-10 maxB=10 minDenominator=1 maxDenominator=6
43 Cross Product of 2 Vectors [9, 9, -18] X [-16, 11, 12] = [306, 180, 243] vector_cross minVal=-20 maxVal=20
45 Simple Interest Simple interest for a principle amount of 8544 dollars, 6% rate of interest and for a time period of 7 years is = 3588.48 simple_interest maxPrinciple=10000 maxRate=10 maxTime=10
46 Multiplication of two matrices Multiply
-2-523
1-7-6-3
-473-5
and
2-4-1
-4-10-2
114
840
427220
048-11
-73-712
matrix_multiplication maxVal=100 max_dim=10
50 Quadratic Equation Zeros of the Quadratic Equation 25x^2+113x+22=0 [-0.2, -4.32] quadratic_equation maxVal=100
65 Multiplication of 2 complex numbers (-20+17j) * (12-19j) = (83+584j) multiply_complex_numbers minRealImaginaryNum=-20 maxRealImaginaryNum=20
72 Dot Product of 2 Vectors [-17, -15, -4] . [-19, -10, -4] = 489 vector_dot minVal=-20 maxVal=20
74 Inverse of a Matrix Inverse of Matrix Matrix(83, 71, 22], [5, 39, 27], [88, 29, 54) is: Matrix(1323/187021, -3196/187021, 1059/187021], [2106/187021, 2546/187021, -2131/187021], [-3287/187021, 3841/187021, 2882/187021) invert_matrix SquareMatrixDimension=3 MaxMatrixElement=99 OnlyIntegerElementsInInvertedMatrix=False
77 Determinant to 2x2 Matrix Det(25, 62], [3, 91) = 2089 int_matrix_22_determinant maxMatrixVal=100
78 Compound Interest Compound interest for a principle amount of 2008 dollars, 8% rate of interest and for a time period of 8 year is = 3716.67 compound_interest maxPrinciple=10000 maxRate=10 maxTime=10
100 complex Quadratic Equation Find the roots of given Quadratic Equation 7x^2 + 6x + 1 = 0 simplified solution : ((-0.227, -0.631)), generalized solution : ((-6 + sqrt(8))/27, (-6 - sqrt(8))/27) complex_quadratic prob_type=0 max_range=10
105 Combine Like terms 1x^2 + 9x^2 + 4x^3 + 2x^2 + 5x^2 17x^2 + 4x^3 combine_like_terms maxCoef=10 maxExp=20 maxTerms=10
111 Expanding Factored Binomial (4x+9)(-8x-6) -32x^2-96x-54 expanding range_x1=10 range_x2=10 range_a=10 range_b=10

basic_math

Id Skill Example problem Example Solution Function Name Kwargs
0 Addition 46+19= 65 addition maxSum=99 maxAddend=50
1 Subtraction 53-51= 2 subtraction maxMinuend=99 maxDiff=99
2 Multiplication 3*7= 21 multiplication maxMulti=12
3 Division 238/14= 17 division maxA=25 maxB=25
6 Square Root sqrt(4)= 2 square_root minNo=1 maxNo=12
8 Square 7^2= 49 square maxSquareNum=20
13 Complex Division 33/27= 1.22 complex_division maxRes=99 maxDivid=99
16 Fraction Division (10/3)/(5/6) 4 divide_fractions maxVal=10
28 Fraction Multiplication (3/5)*(1/5) 3/25 fraction_multiplication maxVal=10
31 Factorial 4! = 24 factorial maxInput=6
44 Compare Fractions Which symbol represents the comparison between 4/9 and 2/6? > compare_fractions maxVal=10
47 Cube Root What is the cube root of 602 up to 2 decimal places? 8.44 cube_root minNo=1 maxNo=1000
53 Exponentiation 7^4 = 2401 exponentiation maxBase=20 maxExpo=10
71 Absolute difference between two numbers 35-3 = 32
80 Percentage of a number What is 54% of 75? 40.50 percentage maxValue=99 maxpercentage=99
90 isprime Is 20 prime? No is_prime max_num=100
97 Power of Powers Simplify 42^10^2= 42^20 power_of_powers maxBase=50 maxPower=10
118 Percentage difference What is the percentage difference between 179 and 71? 86.4% percentage_difference maxValue=200 minValue=0
119 Percentage error Find the percentage error when observed value equals 68 and exact value equals 69. 1.45% percentage_error maxValue=100 minValue=-100
120 Greatest Common Divisor of N Numbers GCD(842562480,660116742)= 6 greatest_common_divisor numbersCount=2 maximalNumberLimit=10**9

calculus

Id Skill Example problem Example Solution Function Name Kwargs
7 Power Rule Differentiation 4x^1 + 1x^2 4x^0 + 2x^1 power_rule_differentiation maxCoef=10 maxExp=10 maxTerms=5
48 Power Rule Integration 2x^5 + 8x^2 + 4x^5 + 6x^2 + 3x^2 (2/5)x^6 + (8/2)x^3 + (4/5)x^6 + (6/2)x^3 + (3/2)x^3 + c power_rule_integration maxCoef=10 maxExp=10 maxTerms=5
88 Differentiation differentiate w.r.t x : d(tan(x)+4*x^4)/dx 16*x^3 + tan(x)^2 + 1 differentiation diff_lvl=2
89 Definite Integral of Quadratic Equation The definite integral within limits 0 to 1 of the equation 75x^2 + 3x + 8 is = 34.5 definite_integral max_coeff=100
110 Stationary Points f(x)=10x^3 + 9x^2 + 8 (-3/5,227/25),(0,8) stationary_points maxExp=3 maxCoef=10

computer_science

Id Skill Example problem Example Solution Function Name Kwargs
4 Binary Complement 1s 0001110= 1110001 binary_complement_1s maxDigits=10
5 Modulo Division 61%54= 7 modulo_division maxRes=99 maxModulo=99
14 Decimal to Binary Binary of 37= 100101 decimal_to_binary max_dec=99
15 Binary to Decimal 11 3 binary_to_decimal max_dig=10
56 Fibonacci Series The Fibonacci Series of the first 1 numbers is ? [0] fibonacci_series minNo=1
62 nth Fibonacci number What is the 32th Fibonacci number? 2178309 nth_fibonacci_number maxN=100
64 Binary to Hexidecimal 0010 0x2 binary_to_hex max_dig=10
73 Binary 2's Complement 2's complement of 1010110001 = 101001111 binary_2s_complement maxDigits=10
79 Decimal to Hexadecimal Binary of 691= 0x2b3 decimal_to_hexadeci max_dec=1000
84 Converts decimal to octal The decimal number 450 in Octal is: 0o702 decimal_to_octal maxDecimal=4096
91 Binary Coded Decimal to Integer Integer of Binary Coded Decimal 2 is = 10601 bcd_to_decimal maxNumber=10000
103 Decimal to Binary Coded Decimal BCD of Decimal Number 3641 is = 1439 decimal_to_bcd maxNumber=10000

geometry

Id Skill Example problem Example Solution Function Name Kwargs
18 Area of Triangle Area of triangle with side lengths: 3 5 3 = 4.15 area_of_triangle maxA=20 maxB=20
19 Triangle exists check Does triangle with sides 28, 19 and 23 exist? Yes valid_triangle maxSideLength=50
22 Third Angle of Triangle Third angle of triangle with angles 76 and 22 = 82 third_angle_of_triangle maxAngle=89
25 Pythagorean Theorem The hypotenuse of a right triangle given the other two lengths 17 and 17 = 24.04 pythagorean_theorem maxLength=20
29 Angle of a Regular Polygon Find the angle of a regular polygon with 18 sides 160.0 angle_regular_polygon minVal=3 maxVal=20
32 Surface Area of Cube Surface area of cube with side = 7m is 294 m^2 surface_area_cube maxSide=20 unit='m'
33 Surface Area of Cuboid Surface area of cuboid with sides = 18m, 5m, 8m is 548 m^2 surface_area_cuboid maxSide=20 unit='m'
34 Surface Area of Cylinder Surface area of cylinder with height = 38m and radius = 8m is 2312 m^2 surface_area_cylinder maxRadius=20 maxHeight=50 unit='m'
35 Volume of Cube Volume of cube with side = 14m is 2744 m^3 volume_cube maxSide=20 unit='m'
36 Volume of Cuboid Volume of cuboid with sides = 12m, 11m, 3m is 396 m^3 volume_cuboid maxSide=20 unit='m'
37 Volume of cylinder Volume of cylinder with height = 6m and radius = 5m is 471 m^3 volume_cylinder maxRadius=20 maxHeight=50 unit='m'
38 Surface Area of cone Surface area of cone with height = 10m and radius = 6m is 332 m^2 surface_area_cone maxRadius=20 maxHeight=50 unit='m'
39 Volume of cone Volume of cone with height = 24m and radius = 9m is 2035 m^3 volume_cone maxRadius=20 maxHeight=50 unit='m'
49 Fourth Angle of Quadrilateral Fourth angle of quadrilateral with angles 144 , 84, 32 = 100 fourth_angle_of_quadrilateral maxAngle=180
57 Trigonometric Values What is sin(30)? 1/2 basic_trigonometry angles=[0, 30, 45, 60, 90] functions=['sin', 'cos', 'tan']
58 Sum of Angles of Polygon Sum of angles of polygon with 12 sides = 1800 sum_of_polygon_angles maxSides=12
60 Surface Area of Sphere Surface area of Sphere with radius = 4m is 201.06192982974676 m^2 surface_area_sphere maxSide=20 unit='m'
61 Volume of Sphere Volume of sphere with radius 17 m = 20579.526276115535 m^3 volume_sphere maxRadius=100
70 Angle between 2 vectors angle between the vectors [172.03, 135.61, 852.36, 574.09, 668.89, 272.57, 239.22, 483.22] and [100.9, 443.71, 591.14, 528.54, 109.86, 614.51, 903.7, 665.54] is: 0.7 radians angle_btw_vectors maxEltAmt=20
75 Area of a Sector Given radius, 36 and angle, 330. Find the area of the sector. Area of sector = 3732.21207 sector_area maxRadius=49 maxAngle=359
86 Degrees to Radians Angle 45 in radians is = 0.79 degree_to_rad max_deg=360
87 Radians to Degrees Angle 3 in degrees is = 171.89 radian_to_deg max_rad=3
95 Curved surface area of a cylinder What is the curved surface area of a cylinder of radius, 29 and height, 9? CSA of cylinder = 1639.91 curved_surface_area_cylinder maxRadius=49 maxHeight=99
96 Perimeter of Polygons The perimeter of a 5 sided polygon with lengths of [7, 14, 32, 105, 21]cm is: 179 perimeter_of_polygons maxSides=12 maxLength=120
104 Circumference Circumference of circle with radius 24 150.79644737231007 circumference maxRadius=100
108 Arc length of Angle Given radius, 22 and angle, 173. Find the arc length of the angle. Arc length of the angle = 66.42723 arc_length maxRadius=49 maxAngle=359
112 Area of Circle Area of circle with radius 14 616.0 area_of_circle maxRadius=100
113 Volume of frustum Volume of frustum with height = 16m and r1 = 13m is and r2 = 13m is 6149.0 m^3 volume_frustum maxR1=20 maxR2=20 maxHeight=50 unit='m'
114 Equation of line from two points What is the equation of the line between points (-2,-18) and (-19,-5) in slope-intercept form? 17y = -13x -332 equation_of_line_from_two_points maxCoordinate=20 minCoordinate=-20
115 Area of Circle given center and a point on circle Area of circle with center (1,1) and passing through (3.7, 5.21) is 78.54 area_of_circle_given_center_and_point maxCoordinate = 10 maxRadius=10
117 Volume of Hemisphere Volume of hemisphere with radius 98 m = 1971227.915 m^3 volume_hemisphere maxRadius=100
122 Volume of pyramid Volume of cone with base length = 14 m, base width = 16 m and height = 15 m is 1120.0 m^3 volume_pyramid maxLength=20 maxWidth=20 maxHeight=50 unit='m'

misc

Id Skill Example problem Example Solution Function Name Kwargs
9 LCM (Least Common Multiple) LCM of 1 and 9 = 9 lcm maxVal=20
10 GCD (Greatest Common Denominator) GCD of 12 and 16 = 4 gcd maxVal=20
27 Prime Factorisation Find prime factors of 3 [3] prime_factors minVal=1 maxVal=200
40 Common Factors Common Factors of 86 and 53 = [1] common_factors maxVal=100
51 HCF (Highest Common Factor) HCF of 20 and 11 = 1 hcf maxVal=20
55 Comparing surds Fill in the blanks 98^(1/2) _ 37^(1/4) > surds_comparison maxValue=100 maxRoot=10
63 Profit or Loss Percent Loss percent when CP = 608 and SP = 144 is: 76.31578947368422 profit_loss_percent maxCP=1000 maxSP=1000
66 Geometric Progression For the given GP [12, 144, 1728, 20736, 248832, 2985984] ,Find the value of a,common ratio,7th term value, sum upto 7th term The value of a is 12, common ratio is 12 , 7th term is 35831808 , sum upto 7th term is 39089244.0 geometric_progression number_values=6 min_value=2 max_value=12 n_term=7 sum_term=5
67 Geometric Mean of N Numbers Geometric mean of 2 numbers 99 and 67 = (99*67)^(1/2) = 81.44323176298937 geometric_mean maxValue=100 maxNum=4
68 Harmonic Mean of N Numbers Harmonic mean of 2 numbers 47 and 68 = 2/((1/47) + (1/68)) = 55.582608695652176 harmonic_mean maxValue=100 maxNum=4
69 Euclidian norm or L2 norm of a vector Euclidian norm or L2 norm of the vector[634.7144081343367, 428.989410767041] is: 766.0902652061142 euclidian_norm maxEltAmt=20
81 Celsius To Fahrenheit Convert -48 degrees Celsius to degrees Fahrenheit = -54.400000000000006 celsius_to_fahrenheit maxTemp=100
82 AP Term Calculation Find the term number 27 of the AP series: -43, -41, -39 ... 9 arithmetic_progression_term maxd=100 maxa=100 maxn=100
83 AP Sum Calculation Find the sum of first 58 terms of the AP series: -17, -64, -111 ... -78677.0 arithmetic_progression_sum maxd=100 maxa=100 maxn=100
85 Converts decimal to Roman Numerals The number 0 in Roman Numerals is: MMMCDXCI decimal_to_roman_numerals maxDecimal=4000
92 Complex To Polar Form 17.46(-7.0theta + i16.0theta) 1.98 complex_to_polar minRealImaginaryNum=-20, maxRealImaginaryNum=20
93 Union,Intersection,Difference of Two Sets Given the two sets a={9, 2, 4, 5} ,b={1, 3, 5}.Find the Union,intersection,a-b,b-a and symmetric difference Union is {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 9},Intersection is {5}, a-b is {9, 2, 4},b-a is {1, 3}, Symmetric difference is {1, 2, 3, 4, 9} set_operation minval=3 maxval=7 n_a=4 n_b=5
94 Base Conversion Convert 309A from base 16 to base 10. 12442 base_conversion maxNum=60000 maxBase=16
98 Quotient of Powers with Same Base The Quotient of 49^2 and 49^7 = 49^(2-7) = 49^-5 3.5401331746414354e-09 quotient_of_power_same_base maxBase=50 maxPower=10
99 Quotient of Powers with Same Power The Quotient of 1^2 and 44^2 = (1/44)^2 = 0.022727272727272728^2 0.0005165289256198347 quotient_of_power_same_power maxBase=50 maxPower=10
101 Leap Year or Not Year 2059 is not a leap year is_leap_year minNumber=1900 maxNumber=2099
102 Minute to Hour conversion Convert 439 minutes to Hours & Minutes 7 hours and 19 minutes minutes_to_hours maxMinutes=999
106 signum function signum of 85 is = 1 signum_function min=-999 max=999
109 Binomial distribution A manufacturer of metal pistons finds that, on average, 30.41% of the pistons they manufacture are rejected because they are incorrectly sized. What is the probability that a batch of 12 pistons will contain no more than 3 rejected pistons? 47.99 binomial_distribution ``
116 Factors of a number Factors of 385 = [1, 5, 7, 11, 35, 55, 77, 385] Factors maxVal=1000
121 Product of scientific notaions Product of scientific notations 1.04x10^48 and 1.23x10^-97 = 1.28x10^-49 product_of_scientific_notations minExpVal=-100 maxExpVal=100

statistics

Id Skill Example problem Example Solution Function Name Kwargs
30 Combinations of Objects Number of combinations from 13 objects picked 1 at a time 13 combinations maxlength=20
42 Permutations Number of Permutations from 10 objects picked 9 at a time = 3628800 permutation maxlength=20
52 Probability of a certain sum appearing on faces of dice If 2 dice are rolled at the same time, the probability of getting a sum of 11 = 2/36 dice_sum_probability maxDice=3
54 Confidence interval For sample S The confidence interval for sample [235, 273, 291, 243, 251, 277, 217, 202, 233, 204, 218, 209, 214, 248, 271, 205, 219, 260, 282, 268, 278, 203, 270, 246, 242, 281] with 95% confidence is (254.8588591994677, 232.83344849283998) confidence_interval ``
59 Mean,Standard Deviation,Variance Find the mean,standard deviation and variance for the data[36, 30, 41, 14, 31, 10, 28, 44, 10, 13, 12, 49, 48, 39, 22] The Mean is 28.466666666666665 , Standard Deviation is 188.11555555555557, Variance is 13.715522431010625 data_summary number_values=15 minval=5 maxval=50
76 Mean and Median Given the series of numbers [2, 25, 39, 40, 48, 55, 59, 70, 76, 77]. find the arithmatic mean and mdian of the series Arithmetic mean of the series is 49.1 and Arithmetic median of this series is 51.5 mean_median maxlen=10
107 Conditional Probability Someone tested positive for a nasty disease which only 0.36% of population have. Test sensitivity (true positive) is equal to SN= 93.61% whereas test specificity (true negative) SP= 93.13%. What is the probability that this guy really has that disease? 4.69% conditional_probability ``