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*/target
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Rust for the haters.
PoC's showing how rust can do stuff people often critiquize it about.
# Members
- `rust-teeny`: A rust std binary only **8.6 KiB** big, achieves so by `abort()`ing instead of having graceful error logging, panics shouldn't have any source information nor should there be `Debug` implementations, no debug symbols and any potential path reference to `$PWD` is renamed. It carries a shellcode payload loaded into memory and executed from memory.
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/target
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# This file is automatically @generated by Cargo.
# It is not intended for manual editing.
version = 4
[[package]]
name = "libc"
version = "0.2.186"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "68ab91017fe16c622486840e4c83c9a37afeff978bd239b5293d61ece587de66"
[[package]]
name = "rust-teeny"
version = "0.1.0"
dependencies = [
"libc",
]
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cargo-features = ["panic-immediate-abort"]
[package]
name = "rust-teeny"
version = "0.1.0"
edition = "2024"
[profile.release]
opt-level = "z"
strip = "symbols"
panic = "immediate-abort"
lto = true
codegen-units = 1
[dependencies]
libc = "0"
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Tiny stripped rust binary (8.6 KiB, x86_64, dynamic libc) that loads and executes a shellcode payload built into it.
## Building
Just `just build`. Mostly uses CLI flags, but most could be moved into the `Cargo.toml`, needs a nightly compiler as of rust 1.96.0, the `rust-toolchain.toml` should take care of that though.
It assumes building for `x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu` as I cannot manage to get a musl build and I don't know other architectures which need manual shellcode addition. But this can be extended to other architectures.
## Properties
The code is completely correct, checks `mmap` and `mprotect` succeeded, the code could theoretically be smaller but less correct by:
- Memory mapping a RWX page directly, some protected kernel builds require `RW` -> `RX` transition though.
- Assuming mmap and mprotect succeeded, no modern kernel should fail on `mmap` even if out of memory, the mapping is done regardless and memory actually reserved once used. `mprotect` shouldn't fail either if done correctly (man page mentions failures because no memory, which I said shouldn't happen, invalid permission combinations and invalid, which don't happen if you do correct permissions and valid pointers, or rare permission cases).
- `no_std`, this barely needs std, could just hardcode the 3-4 syscalls present and don't use `std` at all. This code also hardcoded `libc` values before so that's not needed either, but I think `libc` has `no_std` support either way.
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alias b := build
alias s := stat
alias z := stat-size
target := "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"
build:
RUSTFLAGS="\
-Zunstable-options \
\
-Zlocation-detail=none -Zfmt-debug=none \
\
-Clinker=clang -Clink-arg=-fuse-ld=lld \
-Clink-arg=-Wl,--gc-sections -Clink-arg=-Wl,--strip-all \
\
-Cpanic=immediate-abort --remap-path-prefix=$PWD=[src] \
" cargo \
\
-Zbuild-std=core,alloc,std,panic_abort \
-Zbuild-std-features="optimize_for_size" \
\
b -r --target {{ target }}
stat:
stat target/{{ target }}/release/rust-teeny
stat-size:
stat target/{{ target }}/release/rust-teeny -c "%s" | numfmt --to=iec-i
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[toolchain]
channel = "nightly"
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use libc::{MAP_ANONYMOUS, MAP_PRIVATE, PROT_EXEC, PROT_READ, PROT_WRITE};
// SAFETY: Shellcodes should have FFI behavior equivalent to an `unsafe extern "C" fn() -> ()`
#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
static SHELLCODE: &[u8] = b"\x31\xC0\xFF\xC0\x89\xC7\x48\x8D\x35\x08\x00\x00\x00\xBA\x0E\x00\x00\x00\x0F\x05\xC3Hello, World!\n";
/// Leaks memory
fn alloc_shellcode(content: &[u8]) -> unsafe extern "C" fn() -> () {
let exec_mem = unsafe {
libc::mmap(
core::ptr::null_mut(),
content.len(),
PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
-1,
0,
)
};
assert_ne!(exec_mem, libc::MAP_FAILED, "Map failed");
unsafe { core::ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(content.as_ptr(), exec_mem.cast(), content.len()) };
let mprotect_status = unsafe { libc::mprotect(exec_mem, content.len(), PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC) };
assert_eq!(mprotect_status, 0, "Mprotect failed");
unsafe { core::mem::transmute(exec_mem) }
}
fn main() {
let exec_mem = alloc_shellcode(SHELLCODE);
unsafe { exec_mem() };
}