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*/target
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Rust for the haters.
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PoC's showing how rust can do stuff people often critiquize it about.
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# Members
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- `rust-teeny`: A rust std binary only **8.6 KiB** big, achieves so by `abort()`ing instead of having graceful error logging, panics shouldn't have any source information nor should there be `Debug` implementations, no debug symbols and any potential path reference to `$PWD` is renamed. It carries a shellcode payload loaded into memory and executed from memory.
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/target
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Generated
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# This file is automatically @generated by Cargo.
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# It is not intended for manual editing.
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version = 4
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[[package]]
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name = "libc"
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version = "0.2.186"
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source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
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checksum = "68ab91017fe16c622486840e4c83c9a37afeff978bd239b5293d61ece587de66"
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[[package]]
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name = "rust-teeny"
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version = "0.1.0"
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dependencies = [
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"libc",
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]
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cargo-features = ["panic-immediate-abort"]
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[package]
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name = "rust-teeny"
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version = "0.1.0"
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edition = "2024"
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[profile.release]
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opt-level = "z"
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strip = "symbols"
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panic = "immediate-abort"
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lto = true
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codegen-units = 1
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[dependencies]
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libc = "0"
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Tiny stripped rust binary (8.6 KiB, x86_64, dynamic libc) that loads and executes a shellcode payload built into it.
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## Building
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Just `just build`. Mostly uses CLI flags, but most could be moved into the `Cargo.toml`, needs a nightly compiler as of rust 1.96.0, the `rust-toolchain.toml` should take care of that though.
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It assumes building for `x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu` as I cannot manage to get a musl build and I don't know other architectures which need manual shellcode addition. But this can be extended to other architectures.
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## Properties
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The code is completely correct, checks `mmap` and `mprotect` succeeded, the code could theoretically be smaller but less correct by:
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- Memory mapping a RWX page directly, some protected kernel builds require `RW` -> `RX` transition though.
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- Assuming mmap and mprotect succeeded, no modern kernel should fail on `mmap` even if out of memory, the mapping is done regardless and memory actually reserved once used. `mprotect` shouldn't fail either if done correctly (man page mentions failures because no memory, which I said shouldn't happen, invalid permission combinations and invalid, which don't happen if you do correct permissions and valid pointers, or rare permission cases).
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- `no_std`, this barely needs std, could just hardcode the 3-4 syscalls present and don't use `std` at all. This code also hardcoded `libc` values before so that's not needed either, but I think `libc` has `no_std` support either way.
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alias b := build
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alias s := stat
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alias z := stat-size
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target := "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"
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build:
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RUSTFLAGS="\
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-Zunstable-options \
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\
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-Zlocation-detail=none -Zfmt-debug=none \
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\
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-Clinker=clang -Clink-arg=-fuse-ld=lld \
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-Clink-arg=-Wl,--gc-sections -Clink-arg=-Wl,--strip-all \
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\
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-Cpanic=immediate-abort --remap-path-prefix=$PWD=[src] \
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" cargo \
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\
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-Zbuild-std=core,alloc,std,panic_abort \
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-Zbuild-std-features="optimize_for_size" \
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\
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b -r --target {{ target }}
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stat:
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stat target/{{ target }}/release/rust-teeny
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stat-size:
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stat target/{{ target }}/release/rust-teeny -c "%s" | numfmt --to=iec-i
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[toolchain]
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channel = "nightly"
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use libc::{MAP_ANONYMOUS, MAP_PRIVATE, PROT_EXEC, PROT_READ, PROT_WRITE};
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// SAFETY: Shellcodes should have FFI behavior equivalent to an `unsafe extern "C" fn() -> ()`
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#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
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static SHELLCODE: &[u8] = b"\x31\xC0\xFF\xC0\x89\xC7\x48\x8D\x35\x08\x00\x00\x00\xBA\x0E\x00\x00\x00\x0F\x05\xC3Hello, World!\n";
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/// Leaks memory
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fn alloc_shellcode(content: &[u8]) -> unsafe extern "C" fn() -> () {
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let exec_mem = unsafe {
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libc::mmap(
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core::ptr::null_mut(),
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content.len(),
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PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
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MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
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-1,
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0,
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)
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};
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assert_ne!(exec_mem, libc::MAP_FAILED, "Map failed");
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unsafe { core::ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(content.as_ptr(), exec_mem.cast(), content.len()) };
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let mprotect_status = unsafe { libc::mprotect(exec_mem, content.len(), PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC) };
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assert_eq!(mprotect_status, 0, "Mprotect failed");
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unsafe { core::mem::transmute(exec_mem) }
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}
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fn main() {
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let exec_mem = alloc_shellcode(SHELLCODE);
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unsafe { exec_mem() };
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}
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